Ann-Beth Moller 1Jane H Patten 2Claudia Hanson 3Alison Morgan 4Lale Say 1Theresa Diaz 5Allisyn C Moran 5

Moller et al. provide a history of maternal and newborn health outcome monitoring, documenting global key events and initiatives over recent decades that show how maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, and stillbirths, have been viewed, when they have achieved higher priority on the global agenda, and how they have been measured, monitored and reported.